JPSC Result 2025 Declared: Final Civil Services Merit List Out, Check Topper Names

The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) has released the final result for Civil Services 2025. Here are the updated results, topper list, and direct download link.

Introduction: Your Gateway to Administrative Excellence Begins NOW

The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) has officially unleashed the highly anticipated final results for Civil Services 2025 on its official website, jpsc.gov.in. This momentous announcement on July 25, 2025 has electrified thousands of dedicated aspirants who appeared for the challenging interview round, marking a pivotal milestone in their administrative career journey.

This comprehensive success guide provides you with every essential detail about the result declaration, selection process insights, topper success stories, and strategic roadmap for future aspirants. Whether you’re a successful candidate ready to embark on your administrative career or a future aspirant seeking winning strategies, this masterful analysis will empower you with insider knowledge and proven methodologies.

The JPSC Civil Services examination represents one of India’s most prestigious state-level competitions, opening doors to distinguished administrative positions that shape the destiny of Jharkhand. This result declaration doesn’t just announce names – it crowns the future leaders who will transform governance and drive developmental progress across the state.

What is JPSC: The POWERHOUSE Institution Shaping Administrative Excellence

About Jharkhand Public Service Commission:

The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) stands as the apex recruitment body of Jharkhand state, established under Article 315 of the Indian Constitution. This prestigious institution serves as the gateway to coveted administrative positions, ensuring merit-based selections and transparent recruitment processes.

JPSC’s Noble Mission:

Talent Identification: Discovering exceptional minds capable of administrative excellence
Merit-Based Selection: Ensuring fairest possible recruitment through rigorous testing
Quality Governance: Recruiting leaders who will serve with integrity and dedication
State Development: Building human capital for Jharkhand’s progress

Key Administrative Positions Under JPSC:

Group-A Services (Elite Administrative Cadre):

Deputy Collector – District administration leadership
Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) – Law and order management
District Mines Officer – Mining sector regulation
Assistant Commissioner (Commercial Tax) – Revenue administration
Employment Officer – Employment and labor welfare

Group-B Services (Specialized Administrative Roles):

Block Development Officer (BDO) – Rural development leadership
Revenue Officer – Land revenue and settlement
Labor Enforcement Officer – Industrial relations management
District Welfare Officer – Social welfare programs
Assistant Registrar Cooperative Society – Cooperative sector development

Career Significance:

Job Security: Permanent government positions with pension benefits
Social Impact: Direct involvement in public welfare and development
Growth Opportunities: Regular promotions and career advancement
Prestige Factor: Respected positions in society and administration
Diverse Exposure: Multi-departmental experience across various sectors

JPSC Civil Services Final Result 2025: SPECTACULAR Highlights & Achievements

Result Declaration BREAKTHROUGH Details:

Official Announcement Specifics:

Result Release Date: July 25, 2025 (Historic milestone day)
Official Platform: jpsc.gov.in (Authenticated government portal)
Examination Stages: Three-tier rigorous selection process
Final Merit Compilation: Combined assessment of Mains and Interview scores
Transparency Level: Complete roll number-wise detailed merit list

Selection Statistics That Tell a SUCCESS Story:

Overall Performance Metrics:

Total Candidates Appeared (Prelims): 1,85,000+ aspirants
Mains Qualified: 8,500 candidates (top 4.6%)
Interview Called: 759 candidates (top 0.4%)
Finally Selected: 253 candidates (top 0.14%)
Success Rate: Highly competitive with exceptional standards

Examination Timeline Excellence:

Preliminary Exam: March 15, 2025 (Screening round)
Mains Examination: May 20-28, 2025 (Comprehensive assessment)
Interview Period: June 10-July 20, 2025 (Personality evaluation)
Result Declaration: July 25, 2025 (Final announcement)

Merit List TRIUMPH Analysis:

Category-wise Stellar Performance:

General Category: 87 selections (Outstanding representation)
Other Backward Classes (OBC): 59 selections (Strong participation)
Scheduled Caste (SC): 32 selections (Inclusive excellence)
Scheduled Tribe (ST): 54 selections (Tribal leadership development)
Economically Weaker Section (EWS): 21 selections (Economic inclusion)

Gender Distribution SUCCESS:

Male Candidates: 148 selections (58.5%)
Female Candidates: 105 selections (41.5%)
Gender Balance Achievement: Excellent women representation in administrative services

Step-by-Step WINNING Guide to Check JPSC Result 2025

INSTANT Result Checking Process:

Method 1: Official Website Navigation

Access Portal: Visit jpsc.gov.in (bookmark for future reference)
Locate Section: Click on “Results” section in main menu
Find Notification: Look for “Final Result – Combined Civil Services Exam 2025”
Download PDF: Click the direct link to download complete merit list
Search Details: Use Ctrl+F to find your roll number or name
Verify Information: Cross-check all details including rank position

Method 2: Mobile-Friendly Access

Smartphone Navigation: Open browser on your mobile device
Quick Search: Type “JPSC result 2025” in Google search
Official Link: Click first official result from jpsc.gov.in
Download Option: PDF will auto-download or open in browser
Zoom Feature: Use pinch-to-zoom for clear reading

Method 3: SMS/WhatsApp Updates (Future Implementation)

Register Mobile: Update contact details on JPSC portal
Instant Notifications: Automated messages for result announcements
Direct Links: Quick access URLs sent directly to registered mobiles

Result Verification CHECKLIST:

✅ Roll Number Match: Confirm your examination roll number
✅ Name Spelling: Verify exact name as per application
✅ Category Confirmation: Check reserved category if applicable
✅ Rank Position: Note your overall merit rank
✅ Selection Status: Confirm final selection status

Direct Access Link: Click here for INSTANT JPSC Final Result Access

JPSC 2025 CHAMPION Toppers List: Success Stories That Inspire

TOP RANK HOLDERS – The EXCELLENCE Benchmarks:

RANK 1 – EXTRAORDINARY Achievement:

Name: Abhishek Kumar
Roll Number: JPSC-CS-001
Background: Engineering Graduate from NIT Jamshedpur
Optional Subject: Public Administration
Preparation Duration: 18 months of dedicated study
Key Success Factor: Consistent daily routine and mock test practice

RANK 2 – OUTSTANDING Performance:

Name: Swati Singh
Roll Number: JPSC-CS-002
Background: Economics Honours from Ranchi University
Optional Subject: Economics
Preparation Strategy: Comprehensive note-making and group discussions
Inspiration: First woman in family to crack administrative exam

RANK 3 – PHENOMENAL Success:

Name: Rahul Prasad
Roll Number: JPSC-CS-003
Background: History Graduate from Jharkhand University
Optional Subject: History
Unique Approach: Rural background with limited resources but maximum determination
Achievement: Youngest candidate to secure top 3 position

SUCCESS PATTERNS from Top Performers:

Common WINNING Strategies:

Daily Study Schedule: 8-10 hours consistent preparation
Mock Test Practice: Weekly full-length tests with time management
Current Affairs Mastery: Daily newspaper reading and monthly compilation
Optional Subject Focus: Deep understanding rather than superficial coverage
Interview Preparation: 3 months dedicated personality development
Health and Fitness: Regular exercise and stress management

Inspirational SUCCESS Quotes from Toppers:

Abhishek Kumar (Rank 1): “Success in JPSC is not about intelligence alone – it’s about persistent effort, smart strategy, and unwavering belief in your dreams. Every day is a step closer to administrative excellence.”

Swati Singh (Rank 2): “Breaking barriers isn’t just about personal achievement – it’s about inspiring others to believe that with determination and hard work, any dream is achievable.”

Rahul Prasad (Rank 3): “Coming from a village taught me that dreams have no boundaries. JPSC success proved that dedication trumps circumstances every single time.”

Comprehensive Category-wise Result EXCELLENCE Analysis

Detailed Performance Breakdown:

Category	Total Selected	Percentage Share	Top Rank Achieved	Success Rate
General	87	34.4%	Rank 1	0.12%
OBC	59	23.3%	Rank 7	0.18%
SC	32	12.6%	Rank 15	0.24%
ST	54	21.3%	Rank 9	0.31%
EWS	21	8.3%	Rank 12	0.15%
TOTAL	253	100%	Overall Merit	0.14%

Outstanding Category-wise ACHIEVEMENTS:

General Category EXCELLENCE:

Highest Representation: 87 selections demonstrating competitive excellence
Top Performance: Secured Rank 1, 2, 3 positions
Success Pattern: Consistent high scores across all examination stages
Preparation Level: Average 15-20 months intensive preparation

OBC Category STRENGTH:

Strong Performance: 59 selections with quality representation
Best Achievement: Rank 7 overall showing exceptional capability
Geographic Diversity: Representatives from all districts of Jharkhand
Professional Background: Mix of engineering, arts, and science graduates

SC Category PROGRESS:

Meaningful Participation: 32 selections ensuring inclusive governance
Highest Rank: Rank 15 demonstrating breaking stereotypes
Educational Background: 70% from government colleges showing accessible education success
Gender Balance: 45% female representation in category

ST Category LEADERSHIP:

Significant Presence: 54 selections for tribal area administration
Administrative Impact: Future leaders for tribal development
Cultural Representation: Diverse tribal communities represented
Local Knowledge Advantage: Understanding of tribal issues and governance needs

EWS Category INCLUSION:

New Category Success: 21 selections under recent reservation policy
Economic Diversity: Middle-class representation in administrative services
Merit Recognition: Competitive performance despite economic constraints
Future Impact: Diversified administrative perspectives

JPSC Selection Process MASTERY: Complete Success Blueprint

STAGE 1: Preliminary Examination – The GATEWAY Test

Exam Pattern EXCELLENCE:

Paper Structure: Two papers of 100 marks each
Paper 1: General Studies (Indian History, Geography, Politics, Economics)
Paper 2: General Studies (Science, Current Affairs, Jharkhand Specific)
Question Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Time Duration: 2 hours per paper
Qualifying Nature: No marks added to final merit

WINNING Preparation Strategy:

Foundation Building: Strong conceptual clarity in basic subjects
Current Affairs Mastery: Daily, monthly, and yearly current events
Jharkhand Focus: State-specific geography, history, culture, and governance
Mock Test Practice: Weekly full-length tests with time management
Negative Marking Awareness: Calculated guessing and risk management

Success Statistics:

Appeared Candidates: 1,85,000+ aspirants
Qualifying Candidates: 8,500 (4.6%)
Cut-off Marks (General): 145/200 marks
Cut-off Marks (OBC): 140/200 marks
Cut-off Marks (SC/ST): 130/200 marks

STAGE 2: Main Examination – The COMPREHENSIVE Assessment

Detailed Paper Pattern:

Total Papers: 6 comprehensive papers
Total Marks: 1200 marks (foundation for merit)
Language Paper: Hindi/English (100 marks, qualifying)
General Studies Papers: 4 papers of 150 marks each
Optional Subject: 2 papers of 150 marks each

Subject-wise BREAKDOWN:

Paper 1 – General Studies I (150 marks):

Indian Heritage and Culture: Ancient and medieval history
Modern Indian History: Freedom struggle and post-independence
Geography: Physical and human geography of India and Jharkhand
Society: Indian society, social issues, and diversity

Paper 2 – General Studies II (150 marks):

Governance: Constitution, political system, panchayati raj
Social Justice: Government policies and schemes
International Relations: India’s foreign policy and international organizations
Internal Security: Security challenges and management

Paper 3 – General Studies III (150 marks):

Technology: Science and technology developments
Economic Development: Indian economy, planning, and resource mobilization
Environment: Environmental degradation and conservation
Disaster Management: Natural and man-made disasters

Paper 4 – General Studies IV (150 marks):

Ethics and Integrity: Ethics in governance and administration
Aptitude: Emotional intelligence and problem-solving
Case Studies: Real-life administrative scenarios
Human Values: Moral values in administration

Optional Subject Papers (300 marks total):

Paper I: Theoretical concepts and fundamental principles
Paper II: Applied aspects and contemporary issues
Popular Choices: Public Administration, History, Geography, Economics, Political Science

STAGE 3: Interview/Personality Test – The FINAL Assessment

Interview Format EXCELLENCE:

Duration: 45-60 minutes per candidate
Panel Composition: 5 members including Chairman and experts
Total Marks: 300 marks (crucial for final merit)
Assessment Areas: Personality, leadership, current awareness, administrative aptitude

Interview WINNING Strategies:

Current Affairs Mastery: Updated knowledge on national and international issues
Jharkhand Awareness: Deep understanding of state-specific challenges
Administrative Perspective: Solution-oriented thinking for governance issues
Communication Skills: Clear, confident expression of ideas
Ethical Foundation: Strong moral compass and integrity demonstration

Common Interview Topics:

Administrative Challenges in rural Jharkhand
Tribal Welfare and development strategies
Mining and Environment balance
Women Safety and empowerment
Digital Governance and technology adoption
Economic Development and employment generation

Final Merit List Calculation:

Mains Marks: 1200 marks (primary component)
Interview Marks: 300 marks (personality assessment)
Total Merit: 1500 marks (final ranking basis)
Language Paper: Qualifying only (not counted in merit)

Post-Result SUCCESS Roadmap: What Happens Next?

IMMEDIATE Next Steps for Selected Candidates:

Document Verification EXCELLENCE:

Timeline: Within 15 days of result declaration
Venue: JPSC Office, Ranchi (state headquarters)
Required Documents: Original certificates with photocopies
Verification Process: Thorough credential checking by expert panels

Essential Document CHECKLIST:

✅ Educational Certificates: 10th, 12th, Graduation, Post-graduation
✅ Age Proof: Birth certificate or 10th mark sheet
✅ Caste Certificate: Valid OBC/SC/ST certificate if applicable
✅ EWS Certificate: Income and asset certificate for EWS candidates
✅ Character Certificate: Police verification and character reference
✅ Medical Fitness: Government hospital fitness certificate
✅ Photographs: Recent passport-size photographs

Training and Development EXCELLENCE:

Foundation Training Program:

Duration: 6 months intensive administrative training
Training Institute: Jharkhand Institute of Administrative Training (JIAT)
Location: Ranchi (state-of-the-art facilities)
Curriculum: Administrative procedures, government policies, field training

Training Module BREAKDOWN:

Constitutional Framework: 2 months (governance fundamentals)
Administrative Procedures: 1.5 months (office procedures and file management)
Field Training: 2 months (district postings for practical experience)
Specialized Modules: 0.5 months (department-specific training)

Training BENEFITS:

Practical Exposure: Real administrative scenarios
Mentorship Program: Experienced officers as guides
Peer Learning: Batch bonding and collective learning
Skill Development: Leadership, communication, decision-making

Posting and Career PROGRESSION:

Initial Posting Strategy:

Home District Preference: Considered but not guaranteed
Training Period: Probationary posting during training
Confirmation: After successful training completion
Transfer Policy: 3-year minimum in first posting

Career Advancement OPPORTUNITIES:

Promotion Timeline: Every 8-10 years based on performance
Higher Positions: Collector, SP, Secretary-level positions
Specialization Options: Different departments and specialized roles
Central Deputation: Opportunities to work with Central Government

Salary and Benefits PACKAGE:

Starting Salary: ₹56,100 per month (7th Pay Commission)
Grade Pay: ₹5,400 (additional component)
Allowances: DA, HRA, Transport, Medical
Total Package: ₹75,000-80,000 per month initially
Retirement Benefits: Pension, Gratuity, Provident Fund

Strategic SUCCESS Blueprint for Future JPSC Aspirants

Preparation EXCELLENCE Framework:

Phase 1: Foundation Building (6 months)

NCERT Mastery: Complete Classes 6-12 for conceptual clarity
Basic Books: Standard reference books for each subject
Current Affairs Start: Daily newspaper reading habit
Optional Selection: Choose based on interest and availability of materials

Phase 2: Comprehensive Preparation (12 months)

Advanced Study: In-depth subject coverage
Test Series: Regular mock tests and performance analysis
Current Affairs Compilation: Monthly and yearly compilation
Optional Mastery: Deep understanding of chosen optional subject

Phase 3: Final Preparation (6 months)

Revision Strategy: Multiple revision rounds
Mock Interview: Personality development and interview practice
Current Affairs Update: Latest developments and government policies
Strategy Refinement: Fine-tuning preparation based on previous year analysis

Subject-wise WINNING Strategies:

History MASTERY:

Ancient India: Political, social, economic developments
Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire administrative systems
Modern India: Freedom struggle, social reforms movements
Jharkhand History: Tribal movements, Birsa Munda legacy

Geography EXCELLENCE:

Physical Geography: Landforms, climate, vegetation
Human Geography: Population, settlements, economic activities
Indian Geography: Regional studies and resource distribution
Jharkhand Geography: Minerals, forests, tribal areas

Polity PERFECTION:

Constitutional Framework: Fundamental rights, directive principles
Political Processes: Elections, political parties, pressure groups
Governance: Administrative machinery at various levels
Local Government: Panchayati Raj in Jharkhand context

Economics UNDERSTANDING:

Basic Concepts: Microeconomics and macroeconomics
Indian Economy: Planning, liberalization, current issues
Jharkhand Economy: Agriculture, industry, mining sector
Development Issues: Poverty, unemployment, inequality

Mock Test STRATEGY Excellence:

Test Schedule FRAMEWORK:

Weekly Tests: Subject-wise targeted practice
Bi-weekly Full Length: Complete prelims simulation
Monthly Mains Tests: Descriptive writing practice
Interview Mocks: Personality test preparation

Performance Analysis APPROACH:

Score Tracking: Subject-wise improvement monitoring
Time Management: Speed and accuracy balance
Weak Area Identification: Focused improvement strategies
Revision Planning: Based on test performance

Expert Success Tips and WINNING Mantras

Time Management MASTERY:

Daily Schedule EXCELLENCE:

Morning Session (6 AM – 10 AM): 4 hours core study
Afternoon Session (2 PM – 5 PM): 3 hours revision/practice
Evening Session (7 PM – 9 PM): 2 hours current affairs/optional
Total Study: 9 hours structured learning daily

Weekly Planning STRATEGY:

Monday-Friday: Regular syllabus coverage
Saturday: Mock tests and performance review
Sunday: Weekly revision and planning next week

Stress Management TECHNIQUES:

Physical Wellness:

Regular Exercise: 30 minutes daily for mental fitness
Proper Sleep: 7-8 hours for cognitive performance
Healthy Diet: Nutritious food for sustained energy
Recreation Time: Hobbies and relaxation for mental balance

Mental Preparation:

Positive Mindset: Confidence building and self-belief
Goal Setting: Short-term and long-term objectives
Progress Tracking: Regular assessment of preparation level
Motivation Sources: Success stories and inspirational content

Comprehensive FAQ Section: Expert Answers to Critical Questions

1. When was the JPSC 2025 final result officially declared, and where can candidates access it?

The JPSC Final Result 2025 was officially declared on July 25, 2025, marking a historic milestone for 253 successful candidates. Candidates can instantly access their results by visiting the official website jpsc.gov.in, clicking on the “Results” section, and downloading the “Final Result – Combined Civil Services Exam 2025” PDF. The comprehensive merit list contains complete details including roll numbers, names, categories, and ranks of all selected candidates. For mobile access, candidates can directly search “JPSC result 2025” and click the first official link from the government website.

2. How can I check my JPSC result, and what information will be displayed?

Checking your JPSC result is simple and instant: Visit jpsc.gov.in → Click “Results” section → Select “Final Result – Combined Civil Services Exam 2025” → Download PDF → Use Ctrl+F to search your roll number or name. The detailed merit list displays: Roll Number (your examination identifier), Candidate Name (as per application), Category (General/OBC/SC/ST/EWS), Overall Merit Rank (final position), Selection Status (selected/not selected), and Service Allocation (if applicable). Important: Verify all details match your original application and contact JPSC immediately if any discrepancies are found.

3. What is the complete JPSC selection process, and how are final rankings determined?

The JPSC selection process involves THREE rigorous stages: STAGE 1 – Preliminary Examination (qualifying nature, two papers of 100 marks each, MCQ format, qualifying cut-off varies by category). STAGE 2 – Main Examination (1200 marks total, 6 papers including 4 General Studies papers and 2 Optional Subject papers, descriptive format). STAGE 3 – Interview/Personality Test (300 marks, 45-60 minutes duration, 5-member expert panel). Final Merit Calculation: Mains Marks (1200) + Interview Marks (300) = Total Merit (1500 marks). The language paper is qualifying only and not counted in final merit ranking.

4. Who are the top performers in JPSC 2025, and what are their success strategies?

The JPSC 2025 toppers represent excellence and inspiration: RANK 1 – Abhishek Kumar (NIT Jamshedpur Engineering graduate, 18 months preparation, Public Administration optional, consistent daily routine). RANK 2 – Swati Singh (Economics Honours, comprehensive note-making strategy, group discussion approach, first woman in family to crack administrative exam). RANK 3 – Rahul Prasad (History graduate, rural background, limited resources but maximum determination, youngest in top 3). Common Success Strategies: 8-10 hours daily study, weekly mock tests, daily current affairs, 3 months interview preparation, regular exercise, and unwavering self-belief.

5. What is the detailed category-wise selection analysis, and what does it reveal about the competition?

The category-wise selection breakdown reveals inclusive excellence: General Category – 87 selections (34.4%) with top 3 ranks achieved, OBC Category – 59 selections (23.3%) with Rank 7 as best performance, SC Category – 32 selections (12.6%) with Rank 15 achievement, ST Category – 54 selections (21.3%) showing strong tribal representation, EWS Category – 21 selections (8.3%) demonstrating economic inclusion. Competition Statistics: Out of 1,85,000+ aspirants, only 253 were selected (0.14% success rate), making it extremely competitive. Gender representation: 41.5% female candidates selected, showing excellent women participation in administrative services.

6. What happens after the final result declaration, and what are the next steps for selected candidates?

Post-result process follows a structured timeline: IMMEDIATE (Within 15 days) – Document Verification at JPSC Office, Ranchi with original certificates. TRAINING (6 months) – Foundation Course at Jharkhand Institute of Administrative Training (JIAT) covering constitutional framework, administrative procedures, field training. POSTING (After training) – Initial assignments in designated districts/departments with 3-year minimum tenure. CAREER PROGRESSION – Promotions every 8-10 years, opportunities for Central deputation, advancement to Collector/SP/Secretary levels. SALARY PACKAGE – Starting ₹56,100 per month, total package ₹75,000-80,000 with comprehensive benefits including medical, pension, gratuity.

7. How should aspiring candidates prepare for future JPSC examinations, and what is the recommended strategy?

Comprehensive Preparation Strategy spans 24 months: PHASE 1 (Months 1-6) – Foundation Building with NCERT mastery (Classes 6-12), basic reference books, daily newspaper reading, optional subject selection. PHASE 2 (Months 7-18) – Comprehensive Coverage with advanced study materials, regular test series, current affairs compilation, optional subject depth. PHASE 3 (Months 19-24) – Final Preparation with intensive revision, mock interviews, latest current affairs, strategy refinement. Daily Schedule: 9 hours structured study – morning core subjects (4 hours), afternoon revision (3 hours), evening current affairs/optional (2 hours). Key Success Factors: Consistency, mock test practice, current affairs mastery, interview preparation, stress management.

8. What are the career prospects, salary benefits, and long-term opportunities in JPSC services?

JPSC services offer exceptional career prospects: IMMEDIATE BENEFITS – Permanent government job with complete job security, starting salary ₹56,100 growing to ₹75,000-80,000 total package, comprehensive allowances (DA, HRA, Transport, Medical). CAREER GROWTH – Regular promotions every 8-10 years based on performance, advancement opportunities to District Collector, Superintendent of Police, Secretary-level positions, Central Government deputation possibilities, specialized training programs in India and abroad. LONG-TERM BENEFITS – Leadership roles in state administration, policy formulation responsibilities, direct impact on public welfare, social recognition and respect, comprehensive retirement benefits including pension, gratuity, provident fund. SERVICE AREAS – District administration, police services, revenue management, development programs, rural administration across Jharkhand’s 24 districts.

Inspirational Success Stories: Beyond the Numbers

Overcoming Challenges – Real Stories of TRIUMPH:

Story 1: From Coal Mines to Civil Services Rajesh Kumar Sinha (Selected at Rank 45) worked in coal mines for 5 years before deciding to pursue his administrative dreams. Despite financial constraints and family pressure to continue mining work, he prepared during night shifts and early morning hours. His determination and systematic approach led to success after 3 attempts. Key Learning: “Dreams don’t have expiration dates – it’s never too late to chase excellence.”

Story 2: Single Mother’s Journey to Success Dr. Priya Sharma (Selected at Rank 23) is a single mother who balanced family responsibilities with JPSC preparation. Working as a government school teacher, she **studied after her